Visiting the Refuge

What to Expect on the Canoe System

Generally, lakes break up in mid-May and stay open until freeze-up in early October. During June through August, temperatures range from a day-time high of 70 degrees F. to the 30's at night. While rainstorms occur throughout the summer, the rainy season is late August through September.

Hypothermia conditions exist on rainy, windy 40-50 degree F. days or if canoeists capsize in cold water. Know how to recognize and treat hypothermia. Bring a rain suit and layered wool or polar fleece clothing that will keep your body warm when wet.

Portages traverse wetlands, pass hills, and range from several hundred yards to over a mile. Generally, hip waders work best as footwear. A sturdy, padded canoe yoke makes portaging much easier.

Biting insects are often present on portages and at campsites. Bring repellent and head nets.

Fishing and hunting in season are permitted on the canoe system. Contact the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, 333 Raspberry Avenue, Anchorage, AK 99512, for copies of regulations.

Quiet canoeing is an excellent way to view wildlife without disturbing them. Loons, bald eagles, various waterfowl, beavers, and moose are the most frequently seen wildlife. Black bear, brown bear, coyotes, land otters, lynx, and wolves are occasionally sighted.

Please treat wildlife with respect and keep your distance. All bears and moose with young are dangerous. Do not disturb bald eagles or nesting waterfowl. Camping is discouraged on portages and islands. Islands are important resting and nesting areas for wildlife.

Last updated: September 11, 2008